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  rohs compliant serial ata flash drive specification for safd 18p november 30 th , 2011 version 1.0 apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 hsin tai wu rd., sec.1, hsichih, new taipei city, taiwan 221 tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 www.apacer.com
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 1 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 features: z standard serial ata 2.6 ? serial ata 2.6 ? sata ii, 3.0 gbps ? ata-compatible command set z capacities ? 8, 16, 32, 64, 128 gb z performance* ? burst read/write: 300 mb/sec ? sustained read: up to 260 mb/sec ? sustained write: up to 215 mb/sec z intelligent endurance design ? built-in hardware ecc, enabling up to 16/24 bit correction per 1024 bytes ? static wear-leveling scheme together with dynamical block allocation to significantly increase the lifetime of a flash device and optimize the disk performance ? flash bad-block management ? s.m.a.r.t. ? power failure management ? ata secure erase ? trim z nand flash type: slc z zero power data retention ? no battery required for data storage z temperature ranges ? operation: standard: 0c to 70c (32 ~ 158f) extended: -40c to 85c (-40 ~ 185f) ? storage: -40c to 100c (-40 ~ 212f) z supply voltage ? 3.3v & 5v z power consumption (typical)* ? active mode: 978 ma (max) ? idle mode: 303 ma z form factor ? 1.8 inch (78.5 x 54 x 5, unit: mm) z connector ? 7-pin sata male connector ? 9-pin sata power connector z shock & vibration ? shock: 50g (approx.) ? vibration: 15g (approx.) z rohs compliant * varies from capacities. the values addressed for performance and power consumption are typical and may vary depending on settin gs and platforms.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 2 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 table of contents 1. product d escription ................................................................................................. 3 1.1 introduc tion ................................................................................................................... ............... 3 1.2 functional blo ck diagram....................................................................................................... .... 3 1.3 ata mode support............................................................................................................... ........ 4 1.4 capacity sp ecifica tion......................................................................................................... ........ 4 1.5 performance .................................................................................................................... ............. 4 1.6 pin assi gnmen ts ................................................................................................................ .......... 5 2. software interface .................................................................................................... 7 2.1 command set .................................................................................................................... ........... 7 2.2 s.m.a.r.t...................................................................................................................... ................. 9 3. flash ma nagement ................................................................................................. 10 3.1 error correcti on/detection..................................................................................................... ... 10 3.2 bad block ma nagement........................................................................................................... .. 10 3.3 wear leveling .................................................................................................................. ........... 10 3.4 power failure management....................................................................................................... 10 3.5 ata secure erase ............................................................................................................... ....... 10 3.6 trim........................................................................................................................... .................. 11 4. environmenta l specificat ions ............................................................................... 12 4.1 environm ents ................................................................................................................... .......... 12 4.2 mean time between failures (m tbf) ...................................................................................... 12 4.3 certification a nd compliance ................................................................................................... 12 5. electrical ch aracteris tics ...................................................................................... 13 5.1 operating voltage .............................................................................................................. ........ 13 5.2 power consumption .............................................................................................................. .... 13 5.3 electrostatic disch arge ........................................................................................................ ..... 13 5.4 electrical fast tr ansient/burst ................................................................................................ .14 6. physical ch aracteris tics........................................................................................ 15 7. product orderi ng informa tion ............................................................................... 17 7.1 product code d esignations ...................................................................................................... 17 7.2 valid comb inations............................................................................................................. ....... 18
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 3 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 1. product description 1.1 introduction apacer?s serial ata flash drive (safd) is a solid-state disk (ssd) drive that contains a controller, embedded firmware, and flash media along with a male connecto r. using nand flash memory devices, the safd drive interfaces with the host allowing data to be seamlessly transferred between the host and the flash devices. safd 18p drive is designed with a single-chip cont roller, offering capacities of up to 128 gigabytes and providing full support for the sata ii high-speed interfac e standard. it can operate at sustained access rates of up to higher than 200 megabytes per second, which is much more ideal for storage than traditional sata- based hard disk drive currently available on the market. in addition to buffer management through dynamical allo cation, safd 18p adopts the apacer-specific static wear-leveling scheme to allow uniform use of all storage blocks, ensuring that the lifetime of a flash media can be significantly increased and the disk performance is optimized as well. safd 18p provides the s.m.a.r.t. feature that follows the sata rev. 2.6, ata/atapi-7 specifications and uses the standard smart command b0h to read data from the drive. this feature protec ts the user from unschedul ed downtime by monitoring and storing critical drive performance. 1.2 functional block diagram safd 18p drive includes a single-chip sata ii contro ller and the flash media, as well as the sata standard interface. the controller integrates t he flash management unit with the controller itself to support multi-channel, multi-bank flash arrays. figure 1-1 shows the functional block diagram. figure 1-1 apacer safd 18p block diagram
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 4 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 1.3 ata mode support safd 18p provides ata mode support as follows: z up to pio mode-4 z up to multiword dma mode-2 z up to udma mode-5 1.4 capacity specification capacity specification of safd 18p product family is av ailable as shown in table 1-1. it lists the specific capacity, the default numbers of logical cylinders and heads, and the number of logical sectors per track for each product line. table 1-1 capacity specification capacity total bytes* cylinders heads sectors max lba** 8 gb 7,012,196,352 13, 587 16 63 13,695,696 16 gb 16,013,942,784 16383 16 63 31,277,232 32 gb 32,017,047,552 16,383 16 63 62,533,296 64 gb 64,023,257,088 16383 16 63 125,045,44 128 gb 128,035,676,10 16383 16 63 250,069,60 *display of total bytes varies from file systems. **cylinders, heads or sectors are not applicable fo r these capacities. only lba addressing applies. 1.5 performance performance of safd 18p is shown in table 1-2. table 1-2 performance specification capacity performance 8 gb 16 gb 32 gb 64 gb 128 gb sustained read (mb/s) 255 260 260 260 245 sustained write (mb/s) 100 205 190 215 165 note: performances vary from flash configurations.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 5 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 1.6 pin assignments table 1-3 describes safd 18p signal segment, and table1-4, its power segment. figure 1-2 micro-sata connectors table 1-3 signal segment table 1-4 power segment name type description pin type signal/description s1 gnd p1 v33 3.3 v power s2 rxp + differential receive signal p2 v33 3.3 v power s3 rxn - differential receive signal p3 gnd s4 gnd p4 gnd s5 txn - differential transmit signal p5 v5 5 v power s6 txp + differential transmit signal p6 v5 5 v power s7 gnd p7 gnd ground/reserved p8 optional nc p9 optional nc signal segment pin s1 power segment pin p1
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 6 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 figure 1-3 sata cable/connector connection diagram the connector on the left represents the host with tx/rx differential pairs connected to a cable. the connector on the right shows the device with tx/rx differ ential pairs also connected to the cable. notice also the ground path connecting the shielding of the cable to the cable receptacle.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 7 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 2. software interface 2.1 command set table 2-1 summarizes the ata commands supported by safd 18p. table 2-1 command set (1 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 check-power-mode e5h - - - - d 8 - execute-drive-diagnostic 90h - - - - d - flush-cache e7h - - - - d - identify-drive ech - - - - d - idle e3h - y - - d - idle-immediate e1h - - - - d - initialize-drive-parameters 91h - y - - y - read-dma c8h or c9h - y y y y y read-multiple c4h - y y y y y read-sector(s) 20h or 21h - y y y y y read-verify-sector(s) 40h or 41h - y y y y y recalibrate 10h - - - - d - security-disable-password f6h - - - - d - security-erase-prepare f3h - - - - d - security-erase-unit f4h - - - - d - security-freeze-lock f5h - - - - d - security-set-password f1h - - - - d - security-unlock f2h - - - - d - seek 7xh - - y y set-features efh y 7 - - - d -
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 8 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 table 2-1 command set (2 of 2) command code fr 1 sc 2 sn 3 cy 4 dh 5 lba 6 set-multiple-mode c6h - y - - d - sleep e6h - - - - d - smart b0h y y y y d standby e2h - - - - d - standby-lmmediate e0h - - - - d - write-dma cah - y y y y y write-multiple c5h - y y y y y write-sector(s) 30h - y y y y y 1. fr - features register 2. sc - sector count register 3. sn - sector number register 4. cy - cylinder registers 5. dh - drive/head register 6. lba - logical block address mode suppor ted (see command descriptions for use) 7. y - the register contains a valid parameter for this command. 8. for the drive/head register: y means both the safd and head parameters are used d means only the safd parameter is valid and not the head parameter
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 9 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 2.2 s.m.a.r.t. s.m.a.r.t. is an acronym for self-monitoring, analys is and reporting technology, an open standard allowing disk drives to automatically monitor their own health and report potential problems. it protects the user from unscheduled downtime by monitoring and st oring critical drive performance and calibration parameters. ideally, this should allow taking proactive actions to prevent impending drive failure. apacer safd 18p uses the standard smart command b 0h to read data from the drive for smart feature as the sata rev.2.6 ata/atapi-7 specifications. bas ed on the sff-8035i rev. 2.0 specifications, apacer smart defines 3 vendor-specified smart attribut e ids (e5h, eah-ebh, and e8h) in safd 18p. they represent flash id, maximum erase count, average erase count, good block count, free-list block count, and firmware version information. when the apacer smar t utility running on the host, it analyzes and reports the disk status to the host before safd 18p is in critical condition.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 10 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 3. flash management 3.1 error correction/detection safd 18p implements hardware ecc scheme based on t he bch algorithm which can detect and correct up to 16 bits or 24 bits error in 1024 bytes. 3.2 bad block management although bad blocks on the flash media are already ident ified by the flash manufacturer, they can also be accumulated over time during operation. safd 18p?s controller maintains a table that lists those normal blocks with disk data, the free blocks for wear leve ling, and bad blocks with errors. when a normal block is detected broken, it is replaced with a free block an d listed as a bad block. when a free block is detected broken, it is then removed from the fr ee block list and marked as a bad block. during device operation, this ensures that newly accumu lated bad blocks are transparent to the host. the device will stop file write service once there are only two free blocks left su ch that the read function is still available for copying the files from the disk into another. 3.3 wear leveling the nand flash devices are limited by a certain number of write cycles. when usin g a fat-based file system, frequent fat table updates are required. if some area on the flash wears out faster than others, it would significantly reduce the lifetime of the whole ssd, even if the erase count s of others are far from the write cycle limit. thus, if the write cycles can be distribute d evenly across the media, the lifetime of the media can be prolonged significantly. this scheme is called wear leveling. apacer?s wear-leveling scheme is achieved both via buffer management and apacer-specific static wear leveling. they both ensure that the lifetime of t he flash media can be increased, and the disk access performance is optimized as well. 3.4 power failure management the low power detection on the controller initiates crucial data saving before the power supplied to the device is too low. this feature prevents the device from crash and ensures data integrity during an unexpected power-off. 3.5 ata secure erase accomplished by the secure erase (se) command, wh ich added to the open ansi standards that control disk drives, ?ata secure erase? is built in to the disk drive itself and thus far less susceptible to malicious software attacks than external software utilities. it is a pos itive easy-to-use data destroy command, amounting to electronic data shredding. executing the command causes a drive to internally completely erase all possible user data. this command is carried out within disk drives, so no additional software is required. once executed, neither data nor the erase counter on the device would be recoverable, which blurs the accuracy of device lifespan. the process to erase will not be st opped until finished while encountering power failure, and will be continued when power is back on.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 11 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 3.6 trim made of millions of nand flash cells, ssd can be writt en into groups called pages in 4k size generally, but can only be erased in larger groups called blocks of 128 pages or 512kb. these stipulations are partially the source of many performance issues. until an address gets used again, the ssd has to keep track of every last bit of data that?s written on it. the ata-trim in struction tilts the balance in favor of the ssd. trim addresses a major part of the performance degradat ion issue over time that plagues all ssds. a trim enabled drive running an os with trim support will st ay closer to its peak performance over time.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 12 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 4. environmental specifications 4.1 environments safd 18p environmental specifications follow the us m ilitary standard mil-std-810f, as shown in table 4-1. table 4-1 safd 18p environmental specifications environment specification 0c to 70c (operating ? standard); -40c to 85c (operating ? et*) temperature -40c to 100c (non-operating) humidity 5% to 95% rh (non-condensing) vibration sine wave: 5~55~5 hz (x, y, z) random: 10-2000 hz, 16.3 g (x, y, z) shock - operating acceleration: 1,500 g, 0.5 ms peak acceleration: 50 g, 11 ms altitude 80,000 ft * extended temperature 4.2 mean time between failures (mtbf) mean time between failures (mtbf) is predicted based on reliability data for the individual components in safd drive. although many component mtbfs are given in databases and often these values are not really accurate, the prediction result for safd 18p is more than 2,000,000 hours. notes about the mtbf: the mtbf is predicated and calculated based on ?telco rdia technologies special report, sr-332, issue 2? method. 4.3 certification and compliance safd 18p drive complies with the following standards: z ce ? en55022/55024 z fcc 47cfr part15 class b z rohs z mil-std-810f z sata ii (sata rev. 2.6) z up to ata/atapi-7 ( including s.m.a.r.t.)
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 13 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 5. electrical characteristics 5.1 operating voltage table 5-1 lists the supply voltage for safd 18p. table 5-1 safd 18p operating voltage parameter conditions supply voltage 3.3v 5% (3.135-3.465v) / 5v 5% (4.75-5.25v) 5.2 power consumption table 5-2 lists safd 18p power consumption. table 5-2 safd 18p power consumption (typical) capacity mode 8 gb 16 gb 32 gb 64 gb 128 gb active mode (ma) 610 920 978 800 600 idle mode (ma) 290 300 303 300 250 note: power consumptions may vary depending on di fferent flash configurat ions or platforms. 5.3 electrostatic discharge table 5-3 electrostatic discharge item amount of discharge voltage required criteria complied to criteria (a,b,c) air discharge 10 10 +8kv -8kv b b a a contact discharge 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a indirect discharge (hcp) 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a indirect discharge (vcp front) 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 14 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 indirect discharge (vcp left) 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a indirect discharge (vcp back) 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a indirect discharge (vcp right) 25 25 +4kv -4kv b b a a 5.4 electrical fast transient/burst table 5-4 electrical fast transient/burst inject line polarity voltage kv inject time (second) inject method required criteria complied to criteria l-n-pe 1kv 60 direct b a notes about 5.3 electrostatic discharge & 5.4 electrical fast transient/burst the tests performed are from lowest level up to the highest level as required by standard, but only highest level is shown on the report. meet criteria a: operate as intended during and after the test meet criteria b: operate as intended after the test meet criteria c: loss/error of function additional information: eut stopped operation and could / could not be reset by operator at kv. no false alarms or other malfunctions were observed during or after the test. the contact discharges were applied at least total 200 discharges at a minimum of four test points.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 15 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 6. physical characteristics pin s1 pin p1 unit: L tolerance: 0.2
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 16 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 unit: L tolerance: 0.2 pin s1
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 17 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 7. product ordering information 7.1 product code designations a p s 18p 6 a x x x x ? c x x x capacities: 008g: 08 gb 016g: 16 gb 032g: 32 gb 064g: 64 gb 128g: 128 gb temperature range blank: standard w: extended temperature serial ata flash drive a p acer product code 1.8 inch form factor solution version apacer brand flash type t: toshiba c: micron version control voltage blank: 5v l: 3.3v
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 18 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 7.2 valid combinations safd18p (voltage: 5v) capacity standard extended temperature 8 gb aps18p6a008g-ct aps18p6a008g-ctw 16 gb aps18p6a016g-ct aps18p6a016g-ctw 32 gb aps18p6a032g-ct aps18p6a032g-ctw 64 gb aps18p6a064g-cc aps18p6a064g-ccw 128 gb aps18p6a128g-cc aps18p6a128g-ccw safd18p (voltage: 3.3v) capacity standard extended temperature 8 gb aps18p6a008g-ctl APS18P6A008G-CTWL 16 gb aps18p6a016g-ctl aps18p6a016g-ctwl 32 gb aps18p6a032g-ctl aps18p6a032g-ctwl 64 gb aps18p6a064g-ccl aps18p6a064g-ccwl 128 gb aps18p6a128g-ccl aps18p6a128g-ccwl note: valid combinations are those products in mass production or will be in mass production. consult your apacer sales representative to confirm availability of valid combinat ions and to determine availability of new combinations.
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 19 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 revision history revision description date 0.1 preliminary release 09/02/2011 0.2 added 64gb & 128gb capacities updated product ordering information 10/17/2011 0.3 updated product ordering information 11/17/2011 1.0 official release 11/30/2011
serial ata flash drive aps18p6axxxx-cxxx 20 ? 2011 apacer technology inc. rev. 1.0 global presence taiwan (headquarters) apacer technology inc. 4 th fl., 75 hsin tai wu rd., sec.1 hsichih, new taipei city taiwan 221 r.o.c. tel: +886-2-2698-2888 fax: +886-2-2698-2889 amtsales@apacer.com u.s.a. apacer memory america, inc. 386 fairview way, suite102, milpitas, ca 95035 tel: 1-408-518-8699 fax: 1-408-935-9611 sa@apacerus.com japan apacer technology corp. 5f, matsura bldg., shiba, minato-ku tokyo, 105-0014, japan tel: 81-3-5419-2668 fax: 81-3-5419-0018 jpservices@apacer.com europe apacer technology b.v. azi?laan 22, 5232 ba 's-hertogenbosch, the netherlands tel: 31-73-645-9620 fax: 31-73-645-9629 sales@apacer.nl china apacer electronic (shanghai) co., ltd 1301, no.251,xiaomuqiao road, shanghai, 200032, china tel: 86-21-5529-0222 fax: 86-21-5206-6939 sales@apacer.com.cn india apacer technologies pvt ltd, #1064, 1st floor, 7th ?a? main, 3rd block koramangala, bangalore ? 560 034 tel: +91 80 4152 9061/62/63 fax: +91 80 4170 0215 sales_india@apacer.com
mouser electronics authorized distributor click to view pricing, inventory, delivery & lifecycle information: apacer: ? aps18p6a008g-ct? aps18p6a008g-ctl? aps18p6a016g-ct? aps18p6a016g-ctl? aps18p6a032g-ct? aps18p6a032g-ctl? aps18p6a064g-cc? aps18p6a064g-ccl? aps18p6a128g-cc? aps18p6a128g-ccl? APS18P6A008G-CTWL? aps18p6a008g-ctw? aps18p6a016g-ctwl? aps18p6a016g-ctw? aps18p6a032g- ctwl? aps18p6a032g-ctw? aps18p6a064g-ccw? aps18p6a128g-ccw? aps18p6a128g-ccwl? aps18p6a064g-ccwl


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